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Preparation

Shellfish storing times

  • Refrigerate shellfish immediately after purchase and during transport.
  • Never refreeze thawed shellfish.
  • Freezer -18 °C (0 °F) or colder.
  • Shucked (out of shell) 3-4 months.
  • Don't freeze live mussels, clams and oysters.
  • Refrigerator 0-4 °C (32-40 °F).
  • Shucked (out of shell) 1-2 days.
  • Live mussels and clams 2-3 days.
  • Live oysters 7-10 days.

Handling shellfish

  • Live shellfish are in an open container covered with a damp towel.
  • Shucked shellfish (out of shell) are in a tightly closed container.
  • Raw shellfish and its juices do not touch other foods.
  • Thaw shellfish in the refrigerator and use within 12 hours.
  • Thaw shellfish by immersing in cold water for about an hour in a leak-proof plastic bag.
  • If you cook shellfish immediately, microwave it on "defrost" setting until the shellfish package is softened, but still icy.
  • Do not keep oysters at room temperature longer than 60 minutes.
  • Going on a picnic? Keep shellfish in a cooler.
  • Cooked shellfish should be eaten within 3 days.
  • Alcohol and hot sauce do not kill harmful bacteria.

Cooking shellfish

  • Scrub shells with a stiff brush under drinking water before cooking.
  • Thoroughly cook shellfish to reduce the chances of foodborne illness.
  • Throw away any shellfish that do not open once cooked.
  • Fry – minimum 3 minutes – at 190 °C (375 °F).
  • Boil – in boiling water – 3 to 5 minutes – more after shells open.
  • Steam – in a single layer – 4 to 9 minutes.
  • Bake – preheated oven – minimum 10 minutes – at 230 °C (450 °F).

En savoir plus


If you feel sick, call your doctor!

More information: learn more about shellfish safety at http://dfo-mpo.gc.ca/shellfish-mollusques/index-eng.htm

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